In the world of water treatment, Reverse Osmosis (RO) plants stand as a crucial asset to satisfy an ever-growing demand for clean and pure water. A RO plant is a specialized facility designed to purify water by utilizing the powerful principle of reverse osmosis, a process that removes impurities and contaminants with remarkable efficiency. Yet, as indispensable as these facilities are, their effectiveness lies on a critical component that often operates behind the scenes. From low flow rates to pressure fluctuations, and even the ever-looming specter of pump fouling, these challenges can affect RO plant operations. Reverse Osmosis, often abbreviated as [...]